物理专业英语词汇(S)

s branch s 分支s d exchange interaction s d 交换相互酌s d mixing s d 混合s d problem s d 问题s matrix s 矩阵s orbital s 轨函数s process s 过程s quark s 夸克s wave s 波s/n ratio 信噪比saccharimeter 糖量计saccharometer 砂糖检糖计sachs moment 萨克斯矩saddle point method 最陡下降法safety facfor 安全因子safety factor 定全系数sagitta 天箭座sagittal beam 弧矢光束sagittarius 人马座sagnac effect 萨尼亚克效应saha ionization theory 萨哈电离论saha's equation 萨哈公式saha's formula 萨哈公式sakata model 坂田模型salt 盐sample 样品sampling 抽样sampling oscilloscope 取样示波器sampling theorem 抽样定理saros 萨罗斯周期satellite 卫星satellite line 光谱线的伴线satellite observation 人造卫星观测satellite reflection 卫星反射saturable absorber 选择性饱和滤光器非线性滤光器saturable dye 饱和染料saturable reactor 饱和电抗器saturated steam 饱和水蒸汽saturated vapor 饱和水蒸汽saturated vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saturated vapor pressure curve 饱和蒸气压曲线saturation 饱和saturation current 饱和电流saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation point 饱和点saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation state 饱和态saturation temperature 饱和温度saturation value 饱和值saturation vapor pressure 饱和蒸气压saturation voltage 饱和电压saturn 土星sausage instability 腊肠形不稳定性savart plate 萨瓦尔板savart's polarizing plate 萨瓦尔偏振光镜sawtooth generator 锯齿形波发生器saxon woods potential 萨克逊 伍兹势scalar coupling 标量耦合scalar curvature 标量曲率scalar field 标量场scalar particles 标量粒子scalar potential 标量势scalar quantity 标量scale 度标scale factor 标度因子scale height 标高scale invariance 扩张不变性scale of two circuit 二进位定标电路scaling circuit 定标电路scaling invariance 标度无关性scaling law 标度律scaling theory 标度理论scan 扫描scandium 钪scanning 扫描scanning auger microanalysis 扫描俄歇微区分析scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning laser acoustic microscope 扫描激光声显微镜scanning total reflection 扫描全反射scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道电子显微镜scattered light 漫射光scattered radiation 散射辐射scattered wave 散射波scattered x rays 散射 x 射线scattering 散射scattering amplitude 散射辐度scattering angle 散射角scattering center 散射中心scattering chamber 散射室scattering coefficient 散射系数scattering cross section 散射截面scattering factor 散射因子scattering formula 散射公式scattering length 散射长度scattering matrix 散射矩阵scattering medium 散射介质scattering operator 散射算符scenograph 透视仪schaefer bergmann's diffraction pattern 夏费 贝尔格曼衍射图样schering bridge 沃电桥schlieren chamber 超快扫描照相机schlieren method 纹影照相法schlieren pattern 纹影图样schmid factor 施密得因数schmidt camera 施密特望远镜schmidt lines 施密特线schmidt number 施密特数schmidt rule 施密特定则schmidt telescope 施密特望远镜schmidt value 施密特值schmitt trigger 施密特触发器schoenflies' symbol 熊夫利符号schottky barrier 肖脱基势垒schottky barrier gate field effect transistor 肖脱基势结型场效应晶体管schottky defect 肖脱基缺陷schottky diode 肖脱基二极管schottky disorder 肖脱基缺陷schottky effect 散粒效应schottky transistor 肖脱基晶体管schrot effect 散粒效应schultz method 舒尔茨法schulz gage 舒尔茨真空计schumann region 舒曼区schumann resonance 舒曼共振schur's lemma 舒尔引理schwarzschild exterior solution 施瓦茨席尔德外部解schwarzschild interior solution 施瓦茨席尔德内部解schwarzschild radius 施瓦茨席尔德半径schwinger function 施温格函数schwinger model 施温格模型sciameter x射线测定器science 科学scientist 科学工走scintigram 闪烁图scintillation 闪光;闪烁scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillation crystal 闪烁晶体scintillation screen 闪烁屏scintillation spectrometer 闪烁谱仪scintillator 闪烁体scintilloscope 闪烁仪sclerometer 硬度计scleronomic system 与时间无关的系统scmitt trigger circuit 施密特触发器scorpius 天蝎座scotopic vision 暗视觉scram 紧急停堆scratch hardness 划痕硬度screen grid 屏栅screening 屏蔽screening constant 屏蔽常数screening effect 屏蔽效应screening number 屏蔽常数screw axis 螺旋轴screw dislocation 螺型位错screw pinch 螺旋箍缩sculptor 玉夫座scutum 盾牌座seaquake 海震search light 探照灯second harmonic generation 二次谐波发生second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律second order phase transition 二级相跃迁second quantization 二次量子化second sound 第二声second viscosity 第二粘性secondary battery 二次电池secondary cell 二次电池secondary circuit 次级电路secondary component 次级成分secondary cosmic rays 次级宇宙线secondary defect 二次缺陷secondary electron 次级电子secondary electron induced by ion bombardment 离子轰恍应二次电子secondary electron multiplier 二次电子倍增管secondary emission 二次电子发射secondary extinction 次级衰减secondary ion emission 次级离子发射secondary ion mass spectrometry 次级离子质谱法secondary ionization 次级电离secondary paticle beam 次级粒子束secondary quantum number 次量子数secondary radiation 次级辐射secondary spectrum 次级光谱secondary standard 二次标准secondary thermometer 二次温度计secondary x rays 二次 x 射线seconds pendulum 秒摆sector velocity 面积速度secular acceleration 长期加速secular equation 永恒方程secular parallax 长期视差secular perturbation 长期微扰secular precession 长期岁差sedimentation coefficient 沉降系数sedimentation equilibrium 沉降平衡sedimentation velocity 沉降速度seebeck effect 塞贝克效应seed crystal 晶种seeing 能见度seger cone 测温锥segment 段segmentation 分割segregation 偏析seiche 静震seismic focus 震源seismic intensity 地震强度seismic wave 地震波seismoelectricity 地震电学seismogeomagnetism 地震地磁学seismogram 地震记录图seismograph 地震仪seismology 地震学seismometer 地震计seismophysics 地震物理学seismoscope 验震器selected area diffraction 选区衍射selection 选择selection rule 选择规则selective absorption 选择性吸收selective growth 选择性生长selective reflection 选择反射selectivity 选择性selector 选择器selenium 硒selenium cell 硒光电池selenium rectifier 硒整流selenochronology 月球年代学selenodesy 月球测量学selenography 月面学selenomorphology 月貌学selenophone 照相录声机selenotectonics 月球构造学self absorption 自吸收self acting control 自行控制self adjoint extension 自伴扩张self adjoint operator 自伴算符self blocking 阻挡效应self canalization 自沟道效应self channeling 自沟道效应self collision 自碰撞self compression 自压缩self consistent field 自洽场self correlation 自相关self diffusion 自扩散self diffusion coefficient 自扩散系数self energy 自能self excitation 自激self excited generator 自激发电机self excited oscillation 自激振荡self excited oscillation circuit 自激振荡电路self focusing beam 自聚焦束self inductance 自感self induction 自感应self intensification 自增强self locking 自同步self mode locking 自锁模self operated control 自行控制self oscillation 自激振荡self oscillatory system 自激振荡系统self quenching counter 自灭式计数管self reversal 自反转self rotation 固有转动self similarity 自相似self sustained oscillations 连续振荡self sustaining discharge 自续放电self sustaining fusion 自续聚变self trapped electron 自俘获电子self trapped exciton 自俘获激子self trapping 自陷获selsyn motor 自动同步机sem 扫描电子显微镜semi 半semi channeling 半沟道效应semi classical method 半经典方法semi classical theory 半经典论semi group 半群semi insulator 半绝缘体semicircular spectrometer 半圆形光谱仪semicircular spectroscope 半圆形光谱仪semiconducting glass 半导电玻璃semiconductive polymer 半导电聚合物semiconductor 半导体semiconductor detector 半导体探测器semiconductor device 半导体装置semiconductor diode 半导体二极管semiconductor doped glass 半导体掺入玻璃semiconductor heterostructure 半导体异质结构semiconductor laser 半导体激光器semiconductor laser diode 半导体激光二极管semiconductor memory 半导体存储器semiconductor metal contact 半导体 金属接触semiconductor microcrystallite 半导体微晶semiconductor quantum well structure 半寻体量子阱结构semiconductor rectifier 半导体整流semiconductor superlattice 半导体超点阵semiempirical molecular orbital method 半经验分子轨道法semileptonic decay 半轻子衰变semimetal 半金属semipermeable membrane 半透膜sense of rotation 旋转方向sensibility 灵敏度sensible heat 显热sensitive element 敏感元件sensitive tint 灵敏色辉sensitive tint plate 灵敏色辉片sensitivity 敏感度sensitized fluorescence 敏化荧光sensitometer 感光计sensitometry 感光度测定sensor 敏感元件sensor test 传感圃验separate excitation 他激separated function type synchrotron 分离机能型同步加速器separately excited generator 他激电机separating surface 界面sequence 序列serber force 塞伯力series connection 串联series generator 串激发电机series of spectrum lines 光谱线系series resistance 串联电阻series resonance 串联共振serpens 巨蛇座servoamplification 伺服放大servomechanism 伺服机构servomotor 伺服电动机sextans 六分仪座sextet 六重态seyfert galaxy 赛弗特星系shade 阴影shadow 阴影shadow effect 阴影效应shadow method 阴影法shadow microscope 阴影电子显微镜shadow scattering 衍射散射shallow water wave 浅水波shannon theorem 香农定理shape memory effect 形状记忆效应shaping circuit 形成电路sharp series 锐系列shearing force 剪切力shearing interferometer 错位干涉仪shearing modulus 剪切殚性模量shearing strain 剪切应变shearing strength 抗剪强度shearing stress 剪切应力sheet model 薄板模型shell 壳shell model 壳模型shf 超高频shield 屏蔽shield of a pile 屏蔽shielding material 屏蔽材料shift 位移shiva laser 希瓦激光器shive wave machine 沙伊布的波动实验器shock 冲击shock heating 冲花加热shock tube 花管shock tunnel 花管shock wave 冲花shockley partial dislocation 肖克利局部位错shockley state 肖克利态shore hardness 肖氏硬度short circuit 短路short focus lens 短焦距的透镜short life 短命short range correlation 短程关联short range interaction 短程相互酌short range order 短程有序short range order parameter 短程有序度short take off and landing aircraft 短距起落机short wave 短波shot effect 散粒效应shot noise 散粒噪声shower 簇射shower counter 簇射计数器shower particle 簇射粒子shubnikov de haas effect 舒勃尼科夫 德哈斯效应shubnikov group 舒勃尼科夫群shunt 分路shunt generator 并励发电机shutter 快门si prefixes si 词头si unit si 单位side pressure 侧压side quark s 夸克sideband 边带sideband instability 边带不稳定性sidereal day 恒星日sidereal time 恒星时sidereal year 恒星年siderite 石铁陨星siderolite 石铁陨星siderostat 定星镜siemens 闻子sievert 违特sight 视觉sigma bond 键sigma electron 电子sigma model 模型sigma orbital 轨函数sigma pi interaction 相互酌signal 信号signal generator 信号发生器signal lamp 信号灯signal reproduction 信号的再生signal to noise ratio 信噪比signal velocity 信号速度signs of the zodiac 黄道十二宫silencer 消声器silent discharge 无声放电silicon 硅silicon diode 硅二极管silicon photocell 硅光电池silicon semiconductor detector 硅半导体探测器silver 银silver oxide cell 氧化银电池similarity 相似similarity law 相似定律similarity parameter 相似准则similarity theory 相似理论similarity transformation 相似变换similitude criterion 相似准则similitude theorem 相似定理simple harmonic motion 简谐运动simple pendulum 单摆simple tone 纯音simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器simultaneity 同时性simultaneously measurable 同时可测定sine 正弦sine condition 正弦条件sine curve 正弦曲线sine galvanometer 正弦检疗sine wave 正弦波sine wave generator 正弦波振荡器single bond 单键single closed shell nuclei 单闭合壳核single crystal 单晶single crystal diffraction 单晶衍射single crystal growing 单晶生长single electron tunneling 单电子隧道贯穿single mode fiber 单模纤维single particle energy 单粒子能single particle level 单粒子能级single particle transition probability 单粒子跃迁几率single phase alternating current 单相交流single wavelength laser 单波长激光器singlet 单线singlet state 单态singular integral 奇异积分singular matrix 奇异矩阵singular point 奇点singularity of space time 时空奇点sink 汇点sintering 烧结sinusoid 正弦曲线sinusoidal wave 正弦波siphon 虹吸siren 验音盘site selection spectroscopy 位置选择光谱学size effect 尺寸效应skew quadrupole magnet 斜四极磁铁skew ray 不交轴光线skin depth 囚深度skin effect 囚效应skin friction 表面摩擦skin layer 表层sky radiation 天空辐射skylab 天空实验室skyrme force 斯基尔姆力skyshine 天空回散照射slater determinant 斯莱特行列式slavnov taylor identity 斯拉夫诺夫 泰勒恒等式slide 滑动slide resistance 滑触变阻器slide rheostat 滑触变阻器sliding friction 滑动摩擦slip 滑移slip plane 滑移面slit 狭缝slit function 狭缝函数slit spectrograph 狭缝摄谱仪slit width 缝隙宽slot antenna 狭缝天线slow acting relay 时滞继电器slow neutron 慢中子slow neutron capture 慢中子俘获slow positron beam 慢正电子束slowing down 减速slowing down density 减速密度slowing down length 慢化长度slowing down of neutrons 中子减速slowing down power 慢化本领small angle scattering 小角散射small angle scattering camera 小角散射照相机small calorie 克卡smectic crystal 近晶型液晶smectic phase 碟状液晶分子相smelting 熔解smith interferometer 史密斯干涉仪smoothing circuit 平滑电路snoek peak 斯诺依克峰so group 特殊正交群soap bubble model 皂泡模型sodium 钠sodium chloride structure 食盐结构sodium discharge lamp 钠灯sodium nitrate structure 硝酸钠结构sodium vapour lamp 钠灯sodiumlamp 钠灯soft component 软成分soft magnetic material 软磁材料soft mode 软模soft phonon 软声子soft superconductor 第一类超导体soft x ray spectroscopy 软 x 射线光谱学softening 软化softening point 软化点softening temperature 软化温度software 软件sol 溶胶solar activity 太阳活动solar apex 太阳向点solar battery 太阳电池solar beam plan 阳光计划solar calendar 阳历solar cells 太阳电池solar constant 太阳常数solar corona 日冕solar cosmic rays 太阳宇宙线solar cycle 太阳活动周solar day 太阳日solar eclipse 日食solar energy 太阳能solar energy storer 太阳能贮藏器solar flare 太阳耀斑solar furnace 太阳炉solar halo 日晕solar magnetic field 太阳磁场solar neutrino 太阳中微子solar neutrino unit 太阳中微子单位solar noise 太阳噪声solar physics 太阳物理学solar radiation 太阳辐射solar radio radiation 太阳射电辐射solar radioastronomy 太阳射电天文学solar spectrum 太阳光谱solar system 太阳系solar telescope 太阳望远镜solar time 太阳时solar wind 太阳风solar x ray 太阳 x 射线solar year 太阳年solarization 曝光过度酌soldering 钎焊solenoid 螺线管solid 固体solid angle 立体角solid body 固体solid helium 固体氦solid of revolution 族转体solid phase 固相solid solution 固溶体solid solution hardening 固溶体硬化solid state 固态solid state counter 固体计数器solid state detector 固体探测器solid state electronics 固体电子学solid state laser 固体激光器solid state physics 固体物理学solid state pinch effect 固体箍缩效应solid state plasma 固体等离子体solid state relay 固体继电器solidification 凝固solidification point 结晶温度solidifying point 凝固点solidus 固相线solitary wave 孤立波soliton 孤立子solstice 二至点solubility 溶解度solubility product 溶解度积solute 溶质solution 溶液;解solution velocity 溶解速度solvation 溶剂化solvent 溶媒sommerfeld radiation condition 拴菲辐射条件sonagraph 声图仪sonar 声呐sonde 探头sondheimer oscillation 松德亥姆振动sone 宋sonic depth finder 声深度观察装置sonic holography 声全息学sonics 应用声学sonoluminescence 声发光sonometer 弦音计soret effect 俗效应sorption 吸着sorption pump 吸着泵sound 声sound absorbent 吸声体sound absorption 吸声sound absorption coefficient 吸声率sound absorption factor 吸声率sound absorptivity 吸声率sound analyser 声音分析器sound effect 声效应sound energy 声能sound field 声场sound field calibration 声场校准sound insulation 隔声sound intensity 声强sound level 声级sound level meter 声级计sound navigation and ranging 声呐sound output 声功率sound power level 声功率级sound pressure 声压sound proof chamber 隔音室sound quality 音质sound quantum 声子sound radiation 声辐射sound rays 声线sound recording 录声sound reflection 声反射sound reflector 声音反射器sound refraction 声折射sound reproduction 声的重发sound source 声源sound spectrum 声谱sound velocity 声速sound vibration 声振动sound volume 声量sound wave 声波sound wave luminescence 声波发光sounding compass 发声罗盘source 源source follower 源跟踪器源极输出器source of energy 能源source of heat 热源source of light 光源source of sound 声源south pole 南极space 空间space astronomy 空间天文学space charge 空间电荷space charge density 空间电荷密度space charge effect 空间电荷效应space charge factor 电子管导电系数space charge layer 空间电荷层space charge limited current 空间电荷限制电流space clock 宇宙钟space communication 宇宙通讯space density 空间密度space distribution 空间分布space filtering 空间滤波space flight 宇宙飞行space group 空间群space inversion 空间反射space junk 空间垃圾space laboratory 天空实验室space lattice 空间点阵space navigating plant 航天工厂space plant 太空工厂space plasma physics 空间等离子体物理学space potential 空间电位space probe 宇宙探测器航天探测器space quantization 空间量子化space reflection 空间反射space research 宇宙空间研究space science 空间科学space shuttle 航天飞船space station 宇宙空间站space telescope 空间望远镜space time 时空space time quantization 时空量子化space velocity 空间速度space very long baseline interferometry 空间甚长基线干涉测量法space vlbi 空间甚长基线干涉测量法spallation 散裂spallation reaction 散裂反应spark 火花spark breakdown 火花哗spark chamber 火花室spark counter 火花计数器spark discharge 火花放电spark gap 火花隙spark line 火花谱线spark spectrum 火花光谱sparking 放花spatial frequency filtering 空间频率的滤波spatial frequency spectrum 空间频率谱spatial parity conservation law 空间宇称守恒律spatial quantization 空间量子化spatial velocity 空间速度spationautics 宇宙航行学speaker 扬声器special function 特殊函数special orthogonal group 特殊正交群special theory of relativity 狭义相对论special unitary group 特殊酉群specific acoustic impedance 比声阻抗specific binding energy 比结合能specific conductance 导电率specific electronic charge 电子的比电荷specific gravity 比重specific gravity bottle 比重瓶specific heat 比热specific heat at constant pressure 定压比热specific heat at constant volume 定体比热specific impulse 比冲量specific ionization 比电离specific power 功率密度specific ray constant 比 常数specific resistance 电阻率specific surface 比表面积specific viscosity 比粘度specific weight 比重specification 说明speckle 斑纹speckle holography 斑纹全息学speckle interferometry 斑纹干涉学speckle pattern 斑纹图样speckle shearing interferometry 斑纹切位变干涉测定spectacle lens 眼镜片spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral characteristic 光谱特性spectral colour 谱色spectral density 谱线密度spectral distribution 光谱分布spectral distribution curve 光谱分布曲线spectral function 谱函数spectral ghost 光谱鬼线spectral intensity 谱强度spectral line 谱线spectral line width 谱线宽度spectral luminous efficiency 光谱发光效率spectral purity 谱纯度spectral reflectance 光谱反射系数spectral reflection factor 光谱反射系数spectral representation 谱表示spectral sensitivity 谱灵敏度spectral sequence 光谱序spectral series 谱线系spectral term 谱项spectral type 光谱型spectrobologram 分光变阻测热图spectrobolometer 分光变阻测热计spectrofluorimeter 分光荧光计spectrofluorometer 分光荧光计spectrogram 光谱图spectrograph 分光谱仪spectrohelioscope 太阳光谱观测镜spectrometer 光谱仪spectrometry 光谱测定法spectrophotofluorometer 荧光分光光度计spectrophotography 光谱摄影学spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 光谱测定法spectrophysics 光谱物理学spectroradiometer 辐射谱仪spectroscope 分光镜spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectroscopic binary 分光双星spectroscopic lamp 光谱灯spectroscopic notation 光谱学符号spectroscopic parallax 分光视差spectroscopic photography 分光摄影术spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱spectrum locus 光谱轨迹spectrum selector 光谱选挥器spectrum variable 光谱变星speech analysis 语音分析speech processing 语音处理speed 速率speed of propagation 传播速度spent fuel 烧过的核燃料sphalerite structure 闪锌矿型结构spherical aberration 球面象差spherical albedo 球面反照率spherical astronomy 球面天文学spherical coordinates 球坐标spherical mirror 球面镜spherical nucleus 球形核spherical pendulum 球摆spherical photometer 球形光度计spherical tensor 球面张量spherical wave 球面波spherically symmetric potential 球对称势spherometer 球面仪spherulite 球粒spica 角宿spiking oscillation 脉冲尖峰振荡spin 自旋spin correlation 自旋相关spin density matrix 自旋密度矩阵spin density wave 自旋密度波spin doublet 自旋双重态spin echo 自旋回波spin exchange relaxation 自旋交换张弛spin flip 自旋反转spin flip laser 自旋反转激光器spin flip raman laser 自旋反转喇曼激光器spin fluctuation 自旋涨落spin glass 自旋玻璃spin hamiltonian 自旋哈密顿函数spin incoherence 自旋非相干性spin magnetic moment 自旋磁矩spin magnetic resonance 自旋磁共振spin matrix 自旋矩阵spin orbit coupling 自旋轨道耦合spin orbit interaction 自旋轨道相互酌spin orbit splitting 自旋轨道劈裂spin phonon interaction 自旋声子相互酌spin polarization 自旋极化spin quantum number 自旋量子数spin reorientation 自旋再取向spin resonance 自旋共振spin spin interaction 自旋自旋相互酌spin sublevel 自旋亚能级spin wave 自旋波spinel 尖晶石spinel structure 尖晶石型结构spinodal curve 旋节线spinodal decomposition 旋节线分解spinon 自旋振子spinor 旋量spinor field 旋量场spiral arm 旋臂spiral galaxy 旋涡星系spiral growth 螺旋形生长spiral nebula 旋涡星云splitting 分裂splitting factor 破裂系数splitting of spectral lines 谱线的分裂spontaneous emission 自发发射spontaneous fission 自发裂变spontaneous magnetization 自发磁化spontaneous optical rotatory power 自发旋光本领spontaneous polarization 自发极化spontaneous radiation 自发辐射spontaneous strain 自发变形spontaneous symmetry breakdown 自发对称破缺spontaneous transition 自发跃迁sporadic e layer 分散 e 层sporadic reflection 异常反射spot size 光斑尺寸spout 龙卷spread function 扩展函数spring 弹簧spring balance 弹簧秤spur 径迹spurion 虚假粒子spurious count 虚假计数spurious impulse 虚假计数spurious radiation 寄生辐射sputnik 卫星sputter ion pump 溅射离子泵sputtering 飞溅square well potential 矩形势阱squeezed state 压缩态squid 超导量子干涉仪stability 稳定度stability conditions 稳定条件stability theory of flow 聊稳定性理论stabilization 稳定化stabilizer 稳定器stable element 稳定元素stable isotope 稳定同位素stable nucleus 稳定核stacking fault 堆垛层错stacking fault tetrahedron 堆垛层错四面体stagnation 滞止stagnation point 滞点staircase magnetization curve 阶梯磁化曲线stalling 失速standard atmosphere 标准大气;标准大气压standard barometer 标准气压计standard big bang model 标准大爆炸模型standard candle 标准烛光standard capacitor 标准电容器standard cell 标准电池standard clock 标准钟standard conditions 标准条件standard cosmology 标准宇宙论standard deviation 均方根误差standard electrode 标准电极standard frequency 标准频率standard illuminant 标准光源standard instrument 标准仪器standard leak 标准漏孔standard light source 标准光源standard model 标准模型standard observer 标准观测员standard pressure 标准压力standard resistance 标准电阻standard resistance thermometer 标准电阻温度计standard resistor 标准电阻standard signal generator 标准信号发生器standard state 标准状态standard stimuli 标准剌激standard temperature 标准温度standard thermometer 标准温度计standard time 标准时standardization 标准化standing wave laser 驻波激光器standing wave ratio 驻波比standing wave type accelerator cavity 驻波型加速撇振腔standing waves 驻波stanton number 斯坦顿数star 星star atlas 星图star catalog 星表star cloud 星云star cluster 星团star formation 恒星形成stark effect 斯塔克效应stark spectroscopy 斯塔克光谱学stark switching method 斯塔克开关法starquake 星震starting voltage 始发电压state 态state density 态密度state function 态函数state variable 态变数state vector 态矢量static ac dc converter 静止变流static characteristic 静态特性static charge 静电荷static electricity 静电static induction transistor 静电感应晶体管static pressure 静压static pressure tube 静压statics 静力学stationary field 恒定场stationary gaussian markovian process 平稳高斯 马尔可夫过程stationary motion 稳定运动stationary point 逗留点stationary process 平稳过程stationary random process 平稳随机过程stationary satellite 同步卫星stationary state 定态stationary universe 稳定宇宙stationary wave method 驻波法stationary waves 驻波statistical average 统计平均statistical distribution 统计分布statistical ensemble 统计系综statistical equilibrium 统计平衡statistical estimation 统计估计statistical factor 统计因数statistical fluctuation 统计起伏statistical inference 统计推断statistical law 统计定律statistical mechanics 统计力学statistical model 统计模型statistical operator 统计算符statistical optics 统计光学statistical physics 统计物理学statistical sum 统计和statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学statistical weight 统计权重stator 定子steady flow 稳定流steady state 稳态steady state universe 稳定宇宙steam 汽steam engine 蒸汽机stefan boltzmann constant 斯忒藩 玻耳兹曼常数stefan boltzmann law 斯蒂芬 玻尔兹曼定律stellar association 星协stellar astronomy 恒星天文学stellar cosmogony 恒星演化学stellar evolution 恒星演化stellar foramtion 恒星形成stellar interferometer 恒星干涉仪stellar magnitude 星等stellar photometry 恒星测光stellar population 星族stellar spectrograph 恒星摄谱仪stellar spectroscopy 恒星光谱学stellar spectrum 恒星光谱stellar statistics 恒星统计学stellar structure 恒星结构stellar supercluster 超星系团stellarator 仿星器step 度step function 阶跃函数stepping motor 脉冲电动机stereocomparator 体视比较仪stereographic projection 球极平面投影stereography 立体画法stereoisomer 立体异构体stereoisomerism 立体异构stereophotography 立体摄影术stereophotometer 立体光度计stereophotometry 立体光度测量法stereophotomicrograh 立体显微照相仪stereophysics 立体物理学stereopicture 立体相片stereoplanigraphy 精密立体测量法stereoptics 立体摄影光学stereoradiograph 立体射线照相仪stereoregularity 立体规则性stereoscope 体视镜stereoscopic effect 立体视效应stereoscopic television 立体电视stereoscopic vision 立体视觉stereospectrogram 立体谱图stereotelemeter 立体遥测仪stereotelemetry 立体遥测术stereotelevision 立体电视steric effect 立体效应steric hindrance 空间障碍stern gerlach experiment 斯特陡抢帐笛轺stern volmer equation 斯特段侄匠眺sternheimer effect 斯特叮默效应stickiness 粘附性stiff chain 刚性链stiffness 刚性stilb 熙提stimulated brillouin scattering 受激布里渊散射stimulated compton scattering 受激康普顿散射stimulated emission pumping spectroscopy 受激发射激发光谱学stimulated raman scattering 受激喇曼散射stimulated rayleigh scattering 受激瑞利散射stimulated scattering 受激散射stimulus 刺激stochastic cooling 随机冷却stochastic differential equation 随机微分方程stochastic differentiation 随机微分stochastic integral 随机积分stochastic process 随机过程stochastic quantization 随机量子化stoichiometric equation 化学计量方程stoichiometry 化学计量学stokes component 斯托克斯分量stokes equation 斯托克斯方程stokes law 斯托克斯定律stokes line 斯托克斯线stokes paradox 斯托克斯佯谬stokes's approximation 斯托克斯近似stol aircraft 短距起落机stoner theory 斯托纳理论stopping power 阻止本领storage capacity 存储容量storage counter 存储计数器storage oscilloscope 存储示波器storage ring 储存环straggling 离散strain 应变strain ellipsoid 应变椭球strain gage 应变计strain tensor 应变张量strange attractor 奇异吸引子strange particle 奇异粒子strange quark s 夸克strangeness 奇异性stratified fluid 分层铃stratosphere 平零stray capacity 杂散电容stray current 涡流stray light 杂散光stray radiation 杂散辐射streak camera 超快扫描照相机stream 流stream function 怜数streamer chamber 冲烈streamer discharge 菱放电streamline 吝streamline flow 层流strength 强度strength function 力函数strength of materials 材料强度stress 应力stress concentration 应力集中stress concentration factor 应力集中系数stress cracking 应力断裂stress ellipsoid 应力椭球stress function 应力函数stress intensity factor 应力强度因数stress of electromagnetic field 电磁场的应力stress relaxation 应力弛豫stress strain diagram 应力应变图stress tensor 应力张量stress wave 应力波string 弦string electrometer 弦线静电计string galvanometer 弦线电疗string model 弦模型strip tensometer 应变计stripping reaction 涎反应stroboscope 频闪观测器stroboscope polarimeter 频闪观测偏振计stroboscopic disc 频闪观测盘strong convergence 强收敛strong coupling 强耦合strong electrolyte 强电解质strong focusing 强聚焦strong focusing synchrotron 强聚焦同步加速器strong interaction 强相互酌strontium 锶strouhal number 斯特劳哈尔数structural phase transition 结构相变structural relaxation 结构弛豫structural stability 结构稳定性structure 结构structure constant 结构常数structure factor 结构因子structure function 结构函数structure image 结构象structure invariant 结构不变量structure semi invariant 结构半不变量sturm liouville equation 施图尔姆 刘维方程su group 特殊酉群su model su模型su symmetry su对称性subboundary 亚晶界subcritical 次临界的subharmonic 次谐波subjective brightness 亮度sublattice 亚晶格sublattice magnetization 亚晶格磁化sublevel 次能级sublimation 升华sublimation heat 升华热sublimation nuclei 升华核sublimation pump 升华泵submarine earthquake 海震subroutine 子程序subsonic flow 亚声速流subsonic velocity 亚声速subspace 子空间substance 物质substitution method 置换法substitutional solid solution 替代式固溶体substratosphere 副平零subsystem 子系统subtractive colour mixtures 减法混色successive phase transition 逐次相变suction 吸入suction pump 吸气泵suction pyrometer 吸入式高温计sudden approximation 瞬时近似sulfur 硫sulfur cycle 硫循环sulphur 硫sulphuric acid 硫酸sum over states 统计和sum rule 求和定则summer solstice 夏至sun 太阳sundown 日落sunlight 日光sunrise 日出sunset 日落sunspot 太阳黑子sunspot activity 黑子活动sunspot cycle 黑子周期super cluster of galaxies 超星系团super heavy nucleus 超重核super heavy quasi atom 超重准原子super large scale structure 超大尺度结构super many time theory 超多时间理论super proton synchrotron 超质子同步加速器super refraction 超折射super resolution 超分辨super thin film 超薄膜superallowed transition 超容许跃迁supercavitation 超空化supercomputer 超级计算机supercomputing astrophysics 超级计算天体物理学superconducting alloy 超导性合金superconducting bolometer 超导辐射热测量仪superconducting cavity 超导谐振腔superconducting computer 超导计算机superconducting electron pair 库珀对superconducting glassy state 超导玻璃态superconducting magnet 超导磁铁superconducting oxide film 氧化物超导薄膜superconducting phase 超导相superconducting power transmission 超导动力传输superconducting super collider 超高能超导对撞机superconducting superlattice 超导超晶格superconducting wire 超导导线superconduction 超导superconductive alloy materials 超导合金材料superconductive compound materials 化合物超导材料superconductive state 超导态superconductive transition 超导跃进superconductive tunnelling 超导隧道效应superconductivity 超导性superconductor 超导体superconductor of the first kind 第一类超导体superconductor of the second kind 第二类超导体superconvergence 超收敛supercooling 过度冷却supercooling field 过冷磁场supercritical flow 超临界流supercurrent 超导电流superdense star 超密星superelasticity 超弹性superexcited state 超激发态superfluid 超铃superfluid helium 超连氦superfluidity 超怜性supergiant 超巨星supergravity 超重力superheated steam 过热蒸汽superheated vapor 过热蒸气superheater 过热器superheating 过热superheavy element 超重元素superhigh frequency 超高频superhigh pressure 超高压superionic 超离子导体superionic conductor 超离子导体superionic phase transition 超离子相变superior planet 外行星superlattice 超点阵superlattice dislocation 超点阵位错superlattice reflection 超晶格反射superlattice structure 超点阵superleak 超渗漏superluminal expansion 超光膨胀superluminescent diode 超发光二极管supermassive black hole 特大质量黑洞supermassive star 特大质量星supermolecular structure 超分子结构supermultiplet 超多重态supernova 超新星supernova explosion 超新星爆发supernova remnant 超新星遗迹superparamagnetism 超顺磁性superplasticity 超塑性superposition 重叠superposition of oscillations 振荡叠加superposition principle 重叠原理superradiance 超辐射superradiant transition 超辐射跃迁superregenerative amplifier 超再生放大器superregenerative detection 超再生检波supersaturated solid solution 过饱和固溶体supersaturated solution 过饱和溶液supersaturated steam 过饱和蒸汽supersaturation 过饱和superselection rule 超选择定则supersonic flow 超声速流supersonic generator 超声波发生器supersonic speed 超声速supersonic waves 超声波superstring theory 超弦理论superstructure 超点阵supersymmetric theory 超对称理论supersymmetry 超对称supersymmetry particle 超对称粒子supplement 补遗supplementary unit 补充单位surface acoustic wave 表面声波surface active material 表面活性物质surface barrier detector 表面势垒型探测器surface characterization 表面特性记述surface charge 表面电荷surface color 表面色surface conductance 表面电导surface density 表面密度surface diffusion 表面扩散surface discharge 表面放电surface drag 表面阻力surface elementary excitation 表面元激发surface energy 表面能surface enhanced raman scattering 表面强化喇曼散射surface etching 表面腐蚀surface force 表面力surface free energy 表面自由能surface level 表面能级surface modification 表面饰变surface plasma 表面等离子体surface potential 表面电势surface recombination 表面复合surface reconstruction 表面改建surface roughness 表面粗糙度surface state 表面状态surface structure 表面结构surface temperature 表面温度surface tension 表面张力surface tension effect 表面张力效应surface wave 表面波survey meter 剂量汁susceptance 电纳susceptibility 磁化率suspension 悬浮sustained oscillation 持续振荡susy 超对称susy particle 超对称粒子swarm experiment 电子群实验sweep circuit 扫描电路sweep oscillator 扫描振荡器swelling 泡胀swimming pool reactor 池式堆swing 振荡switch 开关switching circuit 开关电路switching time 开关时间symbiotic star 共生星symbol of element 元素符号symbolic logic 符号逻辑symmetric autooscillations 对称自振symmetric axis 对称轴symmetric matrix 对称矩阵symmetric tensor 对称张量symmetric top molecule 对称陀螺分子symmetry 对称symmetry breakdown 对称性的破坏symmetry element 对称元symmetry group 对称群symmetry of crystals 晶体的对称性symmetry of elementary particles 基本粒子的对称性symmetry of glide 滑移对称symmetry of rotatory inversion 旋转反射对称symmetry of rotatory reflection 旋光对称symmetry operation 对称运算symmetry plane 对称面symmetry principle 对称原理symmetry properties 对称性symplectic group 辛群symplectic transformation 辛变换synchro 自动同步机synchro cyclotron 稳相加速器synchronism 同步synchronization 同步化synchronizing 同步化synchronizing signal generator 同步振荡器同步信号发生器synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous motor 同步电动机synchrophasotron 同步稳相加速器synchroscope 同步示波器synchrotron 同步加速器synchrotron orbit radiation 同步加速旗道辐射synchrotron radiation 同步加速气射synchrotron radiation source 同步辐射源synergetics 协同学synodic month 朔望月synodical month 朔望月synthesized signal generator 合成信号发生器syren 验音盘system 系system of atomic units 原子单位制system of coordinates 坐标系system of geodesic coordinates 测地坐标系system of measures 测量单位制system of units 单位制systematic error 系统误差systematic reflection 系统反射syzygy 朔望szilard chalmers method 齐拉 却曼斯法